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Termites are known to take pollen and frequently see flowers,177 are considered as potential pollinators for any number of flowering plants.178 One blossom in particular, Rhizanthella gardneri, is regularly pollinated by foraging workers, and it is perhaps the only Orchidaceae flower in the world to be pollinated by termites.177

Many plants have grown powerful defences against termites. However, seedlings are vulnerable to termite attacks and need additional protection, as their defence mechanisms only grow when they've passed the seedling phase.179 Defence is typically achieved by secreting antifeedant chemicals into the woody cell walls.180 This reduces the ability of termites to efficiently digest the cellulose.

When kept near the infusion, they get disoriented and eventually die.181.

Termite populations can be substantially influenced by environmental changes including those caused by human intervention. A Brazilian study investigated the termite assemblages of 3 sites of Caatinga under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were sampled using 65 x 2 m transects.182 A total of 26 species of termites had been present in the three websites, and 196 encounters were recorded in the transects.

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The wood-feeders were the most badly affected feeding team. .

A termite nest can be considered as being composed of two parts, both the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is that the construction itself, which can be constructed from the termites. Nests can be broadly divided into three main classes: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (constructed above ground, but always connected to the ground via shield tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the ground with ground contact and are created out of earth and mud.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of today nest in wooden structures such as logs, stumps and the dead portions of trees, as did termites millions of years back.184.

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To construct their nests, termites mostly use faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partially digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and timber ), and soil, utilized in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not all nests are visible, as many nests in tropical woods are located underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are great examples of subterranean nest builders, since they only dwell inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds shield the termites' soft bodies against desiccation, mild, pathogens and parasites, in addition to providing a fortification against predators.188Nests published here made out of carton are particularly weak, and so the inhabitants utilize counter-attack approaches against invading predators. .

Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change results from bacterial decay in the intestine of the termites: they use their faeces as a carton building material. Arboreal termites nests can account for as much as 2% of above ground carbon storage in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

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Some species build complex nests called polycalic nests; this habitat is known as polycalism. Polycalic species of termites form numerous nests, or calies, connected with subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to possess polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests appear to be frequent in mound-building species although polycalic arboreal nests have been observed in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

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Nests are considered read the article mounds should they protrude from the planet's surface. A mound provides termites exactly the exact same protection for a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in areas having torrential and continuous rainfall are at risk of mound erosion as a result of their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can offer protection against the rain, and in fact can withstand high precipitation.

By way of instance, Cubitermes colonies construct narrow tunnels utilized as strong points, since the diameter of the tunnels is little enough for soldiers to block.192 A highly protected chamber, known as the"queens cell", houses the queen and king and is used as a final line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably build the most complex structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the largest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 ft ), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 feet) high and 2.5 metres (8 ft ) wide.

The sculptured mounds occasionally have elaborate and distinctive types, such as the ones of the compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented approximately northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to help thermoregulation. The north-south orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

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